TMS 402/602 Building Code Requirements and Specifications for Masonry Structures 2022
TMS 402/602 Building Code Requirements and Specifications for Masonry Structures 2022
Book Overview
The TMS 402/602 Building Code Requirements and Specifications for Masonry Structures 2022 standards are written as legal documents so that they may be adopted by reference in building codes. The Code (TMS 402) covers the design and construction of masonry structures while the Specification (TMS 602) is concerned with minimum construction requirements for masonry in structures. The commentaries present background details, Committee considerations, and research data used to develop the standards. The commentaries are not mandatory and are for information of the user only. The new 2022 edition has been updated throughout for new referenced standards, including ASCE/SEI 7-22 and numerous ASTM Standards. Other major changes to the TMS 402/602-22 include: New, more rational, masonry veneer provisions New Appendix D on composite reinforcement in masonry Updated and refined provisions throughout, including compression-controlled section requirements.
Key aspects:
- Revised Veneer Provisions – The chapter(s) dealing with anchored or adhered masonry veneer is completely rewritten, offering both prescriptive and engineered design methods, better tie spacing rules, and more rational backing/deflection criteria.
- New Appendix D on Composite Reinforcement – Introduction of composite materials (e.g., GFRP reinforcement) in masonry, giving explicit provisions for non‑steel reinforcement systems.
- Compression‑Controlled Sections in Strength Design – For the strength design method, the introduction of compression‑controlled sections (similar to reinforced concrete practice) allows more efficient designs and removes some of the prior maximum reinforcement restrictions.
- Updated Referenced Standards – The 2022 edition updates all referenced standards including ASCE/SEI 7‑22, multiple ASTM standards, aligning the masonry code with current loading and material standards.
- Harmonisation of Reinforcement Requirements – The code offers more consistency between allowable stress design (ASD) and strength design (SD) paths, including unified limits on reinforcement size, spacing, and bar diameters.
- Quality Assurance / Quality Control Enhancements – Improved QA/QC and inspection provisions for masonry construction, giving clearer tables and levels of inspection based on design methodology and risk category.
- Better Organization & Usability – Enhanced tables, clearer language, consolidated reinforcement provisions, and cross‑reference lists from previous editions to this one (2016 → 2022) for easier transition.
- Modern Materials & Methods – Inclusion of wider cavity widths for veneer, updated anchor‑bolt tension and shear provisions (based on ultimate strength rather than yield), allowances for deformed wire reinforcement and partially grouted beams where appropriate.
- Basis for Model Building Code Adoption – These standards are intended to form the basis for masonry design provisions in upcoming editions of the International Building Code.
Highlights:
- Presents updated and refined provisions throughout, including the introduction of compression‑controlled section requirements in strength design of masonry.
- Enhances usability with cross‑reference lists from the 2016 edition to the 2022 edition, making the transition between editions easier for users.
- Improves quality assurance and inspection provisions, and brings more clarity to modern construction and design methods for masonry structures.
Key Features & Benefits
The TMS 402/602 Building Code Requirements and Specifications for Masonry Structures 2022 provides a fully integrated and comprehensive framework for the design, construction, and inspection of masonry structures in the United States. Developed by The Masonry Society (TMS), it includes both the design provisions (TMS 402) and the construction specifications (TMS 602). This dual-document standard ensures coordinated guidance for architects, engineers, contractors, and inspectors. The 2022 edition reflects significant advancements in material science and structural design, incorporating up-to-date methods such as strength design, allowable stress design, and empirical design. It also addresses the use of modern materials like composite reinforcement (GFRP) and includes revised veneer provisions, broader cavity allowances, and updated reinforcement detailing. Beyond structural design, it outlines quality assurance measures, construction tolerances, and inspection protocols, ensuring safety, durability, and code compliance. This standard serves as the foundational reference for masonry provisions in the International Building Code (IBC) and other model codes.
Design Provisions (TMS 402)
- Strength Design
- Allowable Stress Design (ASD)
- Empirical Design for masonry walls
- Seismic and wind load design per updated ASCE 7-22
Construction Specifications (TMS 602)
- Material specifications (units, mortar, grout, reinforcement)
- Construction tolerances and workmanship
- Grouting procedures
- Masonry inspection and quality control
Updated Veneer Design
- Completely revised anchored and adhered veneer chapters
- More rational and performance-based tie spacing and deflection criteria
Composite Reinforcement (New Appendix D)
- Design provisions for GFRP and other non-metallic reinforcements
New Compression-Controlled Section Provisions
- Allows more efficient reinforcement ratios in strength design
Expanded Tables and Design Aids
- Updated design charts, load tables, and bar spacing guides
Referenced Standards
- Alignment with current ASTM standards
- Incorporates ASCE/SEI 7-22 for loading requirements
Quality Assurance/Quality Control
- Clear inspection levels based on risk category and design method
- Defined responsibilities for designers, contractors, and inspectors
Cross-Referencing Tools
- Helps users transition from the 2016 edition to the 2022 edition
Model Code Integration
- Designed for direct adoption into the International Building Code (IBC)
The TMS 402/602 Building Code Requirements and Specifications for Masonry Structures 2022 standard is directly applied in the design, construction, and inspection of masonry structures in both residential and commercial building projects. Engineers use TMS 402 to determine load capacities, reinforcement details, and wall thicknesses for structures subjected to seismic, wind, and gravity loads. Contractors and masons rely on TMS 602 for construction guidelines, including material specifications, mixing requirements, grout placement, and inspection procedures. Inspectors and code officials refer to both documents to verify compliance with safety, structural integrity, and quality control standards. Additionally, the standard is used for preparing design calculations, construction documents, permit submissions, and on-site inspections. Its provisions are often cited or directly adopted into the International Building Code (IBC), making it essential for professional licensure, code compliance, and risk mitigation across all masonry applications.
Structural Engineering
- Used to design masonry walls, beams, columns, and foundations.
- Applies strength design, allowable stress design, and empirical methods.
Construction Planning
- Guides selection of masonry units, mortar types, grout, and reinforcement.
- Establishes proper installation and workmanship standards.
Building Inspection & QA/QC
- Provides checklists and inspection criteria for code officials and third-party inspectors.
- Defines required inspections for different risk categories and design methods.
Seismic and Wind Design
- Supports structural design under lateral forces using ASCE/SEI 7-22.
Veneer Systems
- Used in the design and construction of anchored/adhered masonry veneer systems with updated cavity and tie spacing requirements.
Education & Certification
- Required study material for engineering licensure exams and masonry inspector certifications (e.g., ICC, ACI).
Code Integration
- Forms the basis for masonry chapters in the IBC and local building codes.
Modern Materials
- Applies to structures using traditional steel and newer composite reinforcements (e.g., GFRP).
The TMS 402/602 Building Code Requirements and Specifications for Masonry Structures 2022 is a key reference for individuals preparing for structural engineering licensure exams, masonry inspector certifications, and contractor qualifications—especially those aligned with the International Building Code (IBC). As a nationally recognized standard for masonry design and construction, it is commonly included in open-book exam references for the PE Structural exam, ICC Structural Masonry Inspector, and ACI Masonry Testing/Inspection certifications. Candidates are expected to be familiar with both the design provisions (TMS 402) and the construction specifications (TMS 602), as many exam questions test knowledge of wall design, reinforcement detailing, veneer requirements, and inspection levels. Mastery of this standard also helps candidates understand the integration between engineering design and field construction, which is essential for real-world practice as well as exam success. Reviewing updated code tables, practicing with sample problems, and understanding key changes from previous editions are crucial strategies for exam preparation.
Common Reference in Licensing & Certification Exams
- Used in PE Structural (NCEES), ICC Structural Masonry Inspector, and ACI Masonry certifications.
Covers Both Design & Construction
- Candidates must understand both TMS 402 (design) and TMS 602 (construction specs).
Key Topics for Exams
- Masonry wall design under gravity and lateral loads
- Reinforcement placement and spacing
- Veneer design and tie requirements
- Mortar and grout specifications
- Inspection levels and QA/QC procedures
Integrated with IBC
- Familiarity with TMS 402/602 is essential for navigating IBC masonry provisions in exams.
Practice-Based Learning
- Reviewing example problems, structural calculations, and design tables is highly beneficial.
Recent Updates
- Important to study 2022-specific changes (e.g., compression-controlled sections, new veneer and GFRP provisions).
The TMS 402/602 Building Code Requirements and Specifications for Masonry Structures 2022 includes a range of visual aids and organizational features designed to improve usability and comprehension for engineers, contractors, inspectors, and students. The layout separates design provisions (TMS 402) from construction specifications (TMS 602) for clarity, yet aligns them for coordinated use. It features numerous tables, charts, and figures that simplify complex calculations, reinforcement limits, wall dimensions, and material specifications. New to this edition, cross-reference tools help users navigate changes from the 2016 edition, making it easier to update designs or prepare for code exams. Color-coded sections and clearly labeled chapters improve quick access during both fieldwork and open-book exams. Together, these tools support practical decision-making, enhance learning, and streamline code application in real-world projects.
Clear Document Structure
- TMS 402 (design code) and TMS 602 (specifications) are formatted as companion documents with parallel numbering.
Figures & Diagrams
- Includes structural illustrations, reinforcement layouts, and construction details to visualize code concepts.
Design Tables
- Quick-reference tables for:
- Maximum reinforcement spacing
- Allowable stresses and strengths
- Slenderness ratios
- Anchor bolt limits
Cross-Reference Tables
- Maps changes from 2016 edition to 2022 edition for easier transition and code update tracking.
Highlighted Revisions
- New or revised content clearly marked to draw attention to significant updates.
Appendices for Specialized Content
- Appendix D (composite reinforcement) and other sections are separated for targeted use without cluttering the main code.
Index and Chapter Tabs
- Detailed index and logical chapter divisions for quick navigation—especially helpful during open-book licensing exams.
Book Details
- Publisher: The Masonry Society (TMS)
- Edition/Release Date: 2022 Edition, July 2022
- ISBN: 9781929081653
- Pages: 410
- Dimensions: 10.79 × 8.38 × 0.8 inches
- Format: Paperback / Softbound
- Target Audience: Professionals
Pricing & Purchase Information
- Price: $209.99
- Shipping: Free shipping on orders over $250.
- Formats Available: Physical Book
